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The flying hand: A formation of UAVs for cooperative aerial tele-manipulation

机译:飞行的手:用于协作空中远程操纵的无人机的形成

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摘要

The flying hand is a robotic hand consisting of a swarm of UAVs able to grasp an object where each UAV contributes to the grasping task with a single contact point at the tooltip. The swarm of robots is teleoperated by a human hand whose fingertip motions are tracked, e.g., using an RGB-D camera. We solve the kinematic dissimilarity of this unique master-slave system using a multi-layered approach that includes: a hand interpreter that translates the fingertip motion in a desired motion for the object to be manipulated; a mapping algorithm that transforms the desired object motions into a suitable set of virtual points deviating from the planned contact points; a compliant force control for the case of quadrotor UAVs that allows to use them as indirect 3D force effectors. Visual feedback is also used as sensory substitution technique to provide a hint on the internal forces exerted on the object. We validate the approach with several human-in-the-loop simulations including the full physical model of the object, contact points and UAVs.
机译:飞行手是由一群无人机组成的机械手,这些无人机可以抓住一个物体,每个无人机都可以通过工具提示上的单个接触点来完成抓握任务。机器人群可以通过人的手指进行遥控操作,例如,使用RGB-D摄像头可以跟踪指尖的运动。我们使用多层方法解决了这种独特的主从系统的运动学差异,该方法包括:手动解释器,将指尖的运动转换为要操纵的对象所需的运动;映射算法,将所需的对象运动转换为一组偏离计划的接触点的虚拟点;用于四旋翼无人机的顺应力控制,可将其用作间接3D力效应器。视觉反馈也被用作感觉替代技术,以提示施加在物体上的内力。我们通过几个在环仿真来验证该方法,包括对象,接触点和无人飞行器的完整物理模型。

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